Graddfa Pwysedd Tiwbio ASTM A269
Y sgôr pwysau ar gyferTiwb Dur Di-staen ASTM A269yn dibynnu ar wahanol ffactorau megis y deunydd, dimensiynau, a thymheredd. Mae ASTM A269 yn fanyleb safonol ar gyfer tiwbiau dur di-staen austenitig di-dor ac wedi'u weldio ar gyfer gwasanaeth cyffredinol. Mae'r raddfa bwysau fel arfer yn cael ei bennu yn seiliedig ar y meini prawf dylunio, priodweddau deunyddiau a safonau gweithgynhyrchu.
Mae'r Ffactorau Allweddol sy'n Dylanwadu ar y Sgôr Pwysedd yn cynnwys:
1. Gradd Deunydd: Mae ASTM A269 yn cwmpasu gwahanol raddau o ddur di-staen austenitig, megisASTM A269 TP304, 304L, 316, a 316L. Mae gan wahanol raddau raddfeydd pwysau gwahanol oherwydd amrywiadau yn eu priodweddau mecanyddol.
2. Dimensiynau: yrTiwbiau ASTM A269mae diamedr allanol, trwch wal a hyd yn chwarae rhan hanfodol wrth bennu ei radd pwysau. Mae waliau mwy trwchus a diamedrau llai yn gyffredinol yn arwain at gyfraddau pwysedd uwch.
3. Tymheredd: Gall tymheredd uchel effeithio ar briodweddau materol dur di-staen. Gall graddfeydd pwysau ostwng ar dymheredd uwch, ac fel arfer caiff y wybodaeth hon ei hystyried yn y cyfrifiadau dylunio.
Graddfa Pwysedd Tiwbio ASTM A269
| OD modfedd | Wal modfeddi | Isafswm Cryfder Cynnyrch (PSI) | Cryfder Tynnol Isaf (PSI) | Pwysedd Byrstio Damcaniaethol (PSI) | Pwysedd Gweithio (PSI) 25% o Byrstio | Pwynt Cynnyrch Damcaniaethol (PSI) | Cwympo Pwysedd (PSI) |
| 0.25 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,286 | 3,571 | 5,714 | 4,416 |
| 0.25 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 21,649 | 5,412 | 8,660 | 5,967 |
| 0.25 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 29,167 | 7,292 | 11,667 | 7,224 |
| 0.25 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 48,355 | 12,089 | 19,342 | 9,455 |
| 0.25 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 81,250 | 20,313 | 32,500 | 11,544 |
| 0.375 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 8,955 | 2,239 | 3,582 | 3,029 |
| 0.375 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,166 | 3,292 | 5,266 | 4,145 |
| 0.375 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,213 | 4,303 | 6,885 | 5,077 |
| 0.375 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 26,534 | 6,634 | 10,614 | 6,816 |
| 0.375 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 39,796 | 9,949 | 15,918 | 8,597 |
| 0.5 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,522 | 1,630 | 2,609 | 2,316L |
| 0.5 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 |
| 0.5 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 12,209 | 3,052 | 4,884 | 3,906 |
| 0.5 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 18,284 | 4,571 | 7,313 | 5,316L |
| 0.5 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 26,351 | 6,588 | 10,541 | 6,786 |
| 0.5 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 37,275 | 9,319 | 14,910 | 8,307 |
| 0.625 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,128 | 1,282 | 2,051 | 1,859 |
| 0.625 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,381 | 1,845 | 2,953 | 2,568 |
| 0.625 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 |
| 0.625 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,947 | 3,487 | 5,579 | 4,335 |
| 0.625 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 19,697 | 4,924 | 7,879 | 5,591 |
| 0.625 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 27,124 | 6,781 | 10,850 | 6,910 |
| 0.625 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 32,759 | 8,190 | 13,103 | 7,734 |
| 0.625 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 40,172 | 10,043 | 16,069 | 8,639 |
| 0.75 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,052 | 1,513 | 2,421 | 2,156 |
| 0.75 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,721 | 1,930 | 3,088 | 2,669 |
| 0.75 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,273 | 2,818 | 4,509 | 3,664 |
| 0.75 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 15,726 | 3,931 | 6,290 | 4,749 |
| 0.75 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 21,318 | 5,330 | 8,527 | 5,905 |
| 0.75 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 25,446 | 6,362 | 10,179 | 6,637 |
| 0.75 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 30,733 | 7,683 | 12,293 | 7,453 |
| 0.75 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 35,294 | 8,824 | 14,118 | 8,064 |
| 0.875 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,593 | 898 | 1,437 | 1,340 |
| 0.875 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,128 | 1,282 | 2,051 | 1,859 |
| 0.875 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,522 | 1,630 | 2,609 | 2,316L |
| 0.875 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 |
| 0.875 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,087 | 3,272 | 5,235 | 4,126 |
| 0.875 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,560 | 4,390 | 7,024 | 5,152 |
| 0.875 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20,803 | 5,201 | 8,321 | 5,807 |
| 0.875 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 24,886 | 6,221 | 9,954 | 6,543 |
| 0.875 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 28,346 | 7,087 | 11,339 | 7,100 |
| 1 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 4,449 | 1,112 | 1,780 | 1,633 |
| 1 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,645 | 1,411 | 2,258 | 2,027 |
| 1 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 8,149 | 2,037 | 3,259 | 2,796 |
| 1 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,207 | 2,802 | 4,483 | 3,647 |
| 1 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,928 | 3,732 | 5,971 | 4,567 |
| 1 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,593 | 4,398 | 7,037 | 5,159 |
| 1 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20,908 | 5,227 | 8,363 | 5,827 |
| 1 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 23,684 | 5,921 | 9,474 | 6,336 |
| 1 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 27,459 | 6,865 | 10,984 | 6,963 |
| 1.25 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 4,449 | 1,112 | 1,780 | 1,633 |
| 1.25 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,380 | 1,595 | 2,552 | 2,260 |
| 1.25 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 8,705 | 2,176 | 3,482 | 2,958 |
| 1.25 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,485 | 2,871 | 4,594 | 3,719 |
| 1.25 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,443 | 3,361 | 5,377 | 4,213 |
| 1.25 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 15,843 | 3,961 | 6,337 | 4,776 |
| 1.25 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,822 | 4,455 | 7,129 | 5,207 |
| 1.25 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20,468 | 5,117 | 8,187 | 5,742 |
| 1.5 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,671 | 918 | 1,469 | 1,367 |
| 1.5 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,243 | 1,311 | 2,097 | 1,896 |
| 1.5 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,117 | 1,779 | 2,847 | 2,487 |
| 1.5 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,333 | 2,333 | 3,733 | 3,136 |
| 1.5 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 10,878 | 2,719 | 4,351 | 3,559 |
| 1.5 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 12,754 | 3,188 | 5,101 | 4,043 |
| 1.5 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,286 | 3,571 | 5,714 | 4,416 |
| 1.5 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 16,315 | 4,079 | 6,526 | 4,881 |
| 1.5 | 0.148 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 18,439 | 4,610 | 7,375 | 5,336 |
| 1.75 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,125 | 781 | 1,250 | 1,176 |
| 1.75 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,864 | 966 | 1,546 | 1,434 |
| 1.75 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,019 | 1,505 | 2,407 | 2,146 |
| 1.75 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,860 | 1,965 | 3,144 | 2,711 |
| 1.75 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,135 | 2,284 | 3,654 | 3,080 |
| 1.75 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 10,672 | 2,668 | 4,269 | 3,504 |
| 1.75 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,921 | 2,980 | 4,768 | 3,832 |
| 1.75 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,563 | 3,391 | 5,425 | 4,242 |
| 1.75 | 0.148 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 15,268 | 3,817 | 6,107 | 4,645 |
| 1.75 | 0.165 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,430 | 4,357 | 6,972 | 5,124 |
| 2 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 2,720 | 680 | 1,088 | 1,032 |
| 2 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,864 | 966 | 1,546 | 1,434 |
| 2 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,214 | 1,303 | 2,086 | 1,887 |
| 2 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,788 | 1,697 | 2,715 | 2,387 |
| 2 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,873 | 1,968 | 3,149 | 2,715 |
| 2 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,175 | 2,294 | 3,670 | 3,092 |
| 2 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 10,227 | 2,557 | 4,091 | 3,384 |
| 2 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,605 | 2,901 | 4,642 | 3,751 |
| 2 | 0.148 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,028 | 3,257 | 5,211 | 4,111 |
| 2 | 0.165 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,820 | 3,705 | 5,928 | 4,542 |
